No country for old men
No country for old
men
Average Indian life expectancy has gone up. But more years
don't mean more life
Prasenjit
Chowdhury
R eading
a remarkable essay by Atul -'' Gawande in The New Yorker recently,
I was alarmed to know for most of our existence, excepting only a
couple of hundred years, the average life span of human beings
has been 30 years or less. Considering that subj ects of the Roman Empire
had an average life expectancy of 28 years, we look like freaks living
well beyond our appointed time.
So
should the news that average life expectancy in India jumped
up by 4.6 years in the decade up to 2008 — 64.6 1
years for men and 67.7 years for women — as per recent data from the Registrar General of India be hailed? In view of the fact that just 50 million of India's 450 million workforce are covered by any form
of old-age pension and half of them
work with the government, could we really avert an old-age poverty crisis? By 2025, there will be about 1,200 million people aged 65 years according to UN estimates, while 7% of the 1.1 billion Indian population is today over the age of 60.
In the novel The Widows of Eastwick by
John Updike, the famous American writer who died in old age himself, we get
doddering characters with hands
"repulsively
emaciated and veined, their arthritic joints shiny with painful
swelling" or ponder how bladders get moody,
"sometimes not a drop though you know you have to go, and other times you
laugh Or sneeze and there go the underpants". According
to Updike, it's a penalty for living longer than our cave-dwelling ancestors
did. Diana Athill, author of an award-winning memoir (at
the age of 91) titled Somewhere Towards the End, had
to say that growing old is "simply what one has
to pay for what one has enjoyed".
I am
struck with wonder to see how the search for a long life has become a
kind of modern equivalent of the alchemists' search for the
philosopher's stone. And it is spectacular to see how medical research
is trying to prolong life by arresting or reversing the age-
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